Research focus
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of eukaryotic cells and produce the bulk of cellular ATP through oxidative phophorylation. Moreover, mitochondria fulfil additional important cellular tasks such as the generation of FeS-clusters, they are involved in amino acid and lipid metabolism, and the regulation of programmed cell death.
Most of the approximately 1000 mitochondrial proteins are imported from the cytosol into mitochondria post-translationally. However, a small number of hydrophobic proteins are synthesized within mitochondria.
We are interested in understanding the molecular mechanisms by which proteins are transported across the mitochondrial membranes and to find out how multi-protein complexes in the inner membrane (TIM complexes; translocation machineries of the inner membrane) mediate this task. In another aspect of our work we addresses the question as to how newly imported proteins assemble into multi-protein complexes in the inner membrane. In case of the respiratory chain complexes the assembly process is especially demanding since central subunits of the complexes are made within mitochondria. Dedicated chaperone-like factors are required to assist and regulate the assembly process. The analysis of the principles of the biogenesis process and the activities of the assembly factors is of central importance for our understanding of the molecular basis of human mitochondrial disorders. In our work we combine biochemical and genetic techniques on the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisae with experiments in human cell lines. Research topics that we currently address are:
Transport and membrane insertion of mitochondrial proteins.
Assembly of inner mitochondrial membrane complexes and how this process is affected in mitochondrial disorders.
Biogenesis of mitochondrially-encoded proteins.
Current topics
1. Protein dynamics of protein translocases during precursor transport
2. Mechanisms of translational regulation in mitochondria – a molecular basis for human disorders
3. Recent publications of our work are listed on the Webpage
4. For further questions, please do not hesitate to contact Peter Rehling
ERC Advanced Grant (ERC-2021-ADG) MiXpress
Mechanistic insight into mitochondrial gene expression
Apart from nuclear DNA, eukaryotic cells contain mitochondrial DNA, which encodes subunits of the electron transport chain enzymes. Although this clearly indicates the importance of mitochondrial gene expression for cellular metabolism, little mechanistic insight is available on how it is achieved and regulated. Mitochondrial gene translation is already known to undergo regulation through the action of nuclear-encoded factors. Funded by the European Research Council, the MiXpress project proposes to investigate the different steps in the mitochondrial gene expression process. We aim to understand how mitochondrial gene expression is able to adapt to cellular demands and to dissect how dysfunctions in this process are linked to mitochondrial disorders.